Life history of the false flower mantid (Harpagomantis tricolor Linnaeus, 1758) (Mantodea: Galinthiadidae) and its distribution in southern Africa

The false flower mantid is the common name for Mantodea species Harpagomantis tricolor (Linnaeus, 1758). This uses camouflage as a defense mechanism. Limited information (Kaltenbach 1996, 1998) exists on its distribution in southern Africa or about life history. species, and to an extent, are not usually included biodiversity studies from this region. aim of study was determine based museum collection records biology under captive breeding conditions. morphological variety, i.e., discolor , were determined utilising historical insect seven national museums throughout South Africa. Field collected H. males females mated reared laboratory conditions record their history parameters nymphal duration, oothecae structure, size incubation adult longevity, sex ratio. results indicate that mean duration lifecycle 191.33 ± 37.96 days. All but three individuals had five instars, stage 140.20 31.03 copulation six hours, while average period 144.71 9.33 These probably overwinter field have evolved various mechanisms increase likelihood ensuring own genetic offspring. bridges gap rudimental research which Mantodea, general, has been overlooked establishes basis ecological interactions, habitat preferences, imminent threats can be established.